First of all, it is important to note that
Democracy as opposed to autocracy, aristocracy or monarchy means a government
by the people. The people irrespective of factors like caste, religion,
economic level, etc. are equal in the eyes of law and manage their own affairs
themselves. They have inalienable right to rule themselves. The concept of
justice, equality, liberty and fraternity are an embodiment of democratic
principles in the Preamble of our Constitution. So in India, everything which
comes under the government's ambit must have democratic characters in its
decision making, policy framing and in every act of governance. Secondly, in
India, the democracy is in the wider sense of political, economic and social
democracy. The institutions set up under the Constitution shall seek to give
effect to democracy in India which is to be sustained by adult suffrage,
fundamental rights and independent judiciary. People's participation has been
guaranteed by the institution of Panchayati Raj and local self government and
the recent trend of decentralisation of power and transparency at all levels of
Government. So what we leave on the Government, in a welfare state like India
must have social consideration because in our brand of socialism we include
both the private participation and public contribution at the same time. Our
economic planning also rests upon our own socialism brand. In the very recent
case related with the coal blocks allocation, Government of India had filed an
affidavit in the Supreme Court saying that our policy decisions had concerned
about our democratic and social structure and because the Government works for
its own people it could not exclude the will of mass. Allocations of these coal
blocks was not for making own profit or not for maintaining huge revenue , it
was simply for the welfare of society and that is why the revenue generation
was not the first priority while allocating the blocks. The Supreme Court was
convinced with this argument and passed a decision in September 2012 stating
that biding is not an essential requirement or only option while considering
the allocation of natural resources. Moreover different legislations and
maximum number of policies formulated by the Government are especially for
socially and economically marginalized class. Finally, I have to say that in a
democratic Government, social concern is inbuilt, and it can’t be excluded.
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